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Eugène Carrière and the 14 Line Armature of the Rectangle

2/9/2019

 
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Eugène Carrière and the 14 Line Armature of the Rectangle
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Click here to learn more about the art of composition. 

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Why I Wrote a User's Guide for Artists and Photographers 

The Art of Composition: A User's Guide for the Modern Artist and Photographer evolved from my personal and professional experience as a photographer, master level darkroom technician, and graphic designer. After years of applying the same "popular" rules of composition to my images and designs, I reached a point in my artistic career where I was no longer able to improve my portfolio regardless of how much time and money I invested in photography workshops, photography books, and high-end camera equipment. 

Realizing I was getting nowhere with the Rule of Thirds, the Rule of Odds, the Rule of Space, and Leading Lines, I began an intensive search for any information I could find on real design principles. I read every art and design book I could get my hands on and spent endless days and nights analyzing over five thousand works of art. 

The Art of Composition: A User's Guide for the Modern Artist and Photographer is a series of personal analytical notes that reflect this ten-year study. By sharing this collection of analytical notes with other artists and photographers, I hope to save them years of frustration and wasted time as well as put them on the most productive path for improving their lifetime body of work.

​While other books written on Dynamic Symmetry tend to focus solely on one system of design, The Art of Composition: A User's Guide for the Modern Artist and Photographer covers a more extensive variety of composition techniques that the modern artist and photographer can apply to their art based on their own visual appetite. 
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Photography Is Not Drawing and Painting 

While this statement might sound obvious to most photographers, many educators that teach Dynamic Symmetry don't seem to grasp this basic concept. And even though the mass marketing of overly complex grid packs, books, and videos on Dynamic Symmetry has grown tremendously over the past few years, photographers are more confused than ever on how to learn the art of composition. 

So with all the information available on Dynamic Symmetry and classical skill-based design, why are photographers still struggling with learning the art of composition? The answer is simple. These educators are trying to teach the photographer design with the same methods that the artist would use on the canvas. Not only is this approach for applying design illogical, but it's also counterproductive for the creative photographer. 

The truth is, the act of photographing is in many ways intuitive. There is no denying this fact. And any photographer that would argue this point isn't in touch with photography as a medium or the true art of photography. However, just because the act of photographing is intuitive doesn't mean you don't have to learn design or should resort to taping plastic grids to your camera LCD screen. Master photographers throughout history have clearly shown that they have a fundamental knowledge of composition and would never use camera grids to create a masterful body of work. 

So if professional photographers don't use camera grids, how do they take so many amazing photographs? Again, the answer is simple - intuitive knowledge. Unlike intuition (which is based solely on your feelings), intuitive knowledge comes from studying classical skill-based design techniques and having the learned ability to recognize the "Decisive Moment" in a fraction of a second. And even though camera grids are an acceptable tool for the beginner artist, those photographers that insist on using them throughout their career (or think they are necessary for taking great pictures) are on the fast track to producing cookie-cutter art that lacks real-world experience, freedom, and creativity. 

click here to download
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Are you tired of overly complicated books on Dynamic Symmetry? Do you want to learn the basics of design in days, not years? The Art of Composition: A Simple Application of Dynamic Symmetry by Michel Jacobs is the perfect book for those artists and photographers that want to learn more about the art of composition and improve their visual literacy skills. To download this book, click below.
a simple application of dynamic symmetry
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DYNAMIC SYMMETRY GRID PACK FOR LIGHTROOM AND PHOTOSHOP
+ 14 LINE ARMATURE GRIDS FOR PHOTOSHOP AND LIGHTROOM
​(204 GRIDS TOTAL)
free grid pack
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THE ATELIER APPROACH TO ART EDUCATION
​

THE ATELIER APPROACH TO ART EDUCATION HAS ITS ROOTS IN THE GUILDS OF THE EARLY RENAISSANCE. FOR MORE THAN FIVE HUNDRED YEARS, MASTER ARTISTS TRANSMITTED A SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE TO THEIR STUDENTS. THIS TRADITION REACHED ITS ZENITH IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, WHEN ATELIERS PREPARED THOUSANDS OF ACCOMPLISHED ARTISTS TO PAINT IN DOZENS OF DIFFERENT STYLES ON COUNTLESS SUBJECTS. SKILL-BASED TEACHING IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY WAS CENTERED ON OBSERVATION OF NATURE, SOUND ARTISTIC PRINCIPLES, AND UNIVERSAL THEMES. ASPIRING ARTISTS OBTAINED THE TECHNICAL ABILITY, PERSONAL COMMITMENT, AND PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS NEEDED TO CREATE GREAT ART. THE IMPACT OF ENLIGHTENMENT THINKING, WITH ITS RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW, ALLOWED ART TO EXPOSE THE EVILS OF SLAVERY AND CHILD LABOR AS WELL AS TO PROMOTE WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND OTHER SOCIAL ISSUES. THIS NEW DEMOCRATIC WAY OF THINKING, IN CONJUNCTION WITH UNPARALLELED CLASSICAL TRAINING, IGNITED THE GREATEST PERIOD OF CREATIVITY THAT THE FINE ARTS HAD EVER SEEN.

WITH A SHIFT IN THE AESTHETICS OF ART-WORLD POLITICS, AFFECTED IN PART BY THE HORRORS OF WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II, CYNICISM, NOVELTY, SHOCK, AND REBELLION BECAME THE FASHIONABLE STAPLES OF ART IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY. ART THAT COULD BE PRODUCED RAPIDLY AND YET BE CONSIDERED VALUABLE BECAME A DREAM COME TRUE. MODERN ART, ALTHOUGH IT MAY HAVE HAD CLAIM TO A FEW ARTISTS WITH A SINCERE DESIRE TO EXPERIMENT AND REBEL, SOON BECAME LOST, FOR WITHOUT STANDARDS OR ANY NEED TO COMMUNICATE THROUGH UNIVERSAL THEMES, IT WAS EASILY CONTROLLED BY THOSE WHO STOOD TO MAKE VAST FORTUNES FROM THIS “NEW” QUICKLY MADE ART. ART BECAME “ART ABOUT ART” NOT ART ABOUT LIFE.

AGAINST ALL ODDS AND FACING RIDICULE, A HANDFUL OF ARTISTS WHO WERE STILL ACADEMICALLY TRAINED MANAGED TO PRESERVE THE CORE TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE OF WESTERN ART AND TO CONTINUE THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ANOTHER GENERATION. THERE IS NOW A GROWING MOVEMENT OF ARTISTS DEMANDING TO BE TAUGHT THE CLASSICAL METHODS. THEY ARE PART OF A NEW RENAISSANCE THAT HAS BROUGHT THE ATELIER METHOD FULL CIRCLE AND BACK INTO THE ART WORLD OF TODAY. IN THE ATELIERS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, ARTISTS HAVE ONCE AGAIN LIT THE TORCH OF INSPIRATION WITH THE DESIRE TO REUNITE THE POWERS OF MASTERLY PAINTING AND HUMANISTIC SUBJECT MATTER. AS LONG AS HUMANITY IS PERMITTED TO COMPARE AND DECIDE FOR ITSELF WHAT CONSTITUTES ART, TRUTH, BEAUTY, AND A COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE WILL PREVAIL.

FRED ROSS
​CHAIRMAN, ART RENEWAL CENTER

FROM THE BOOK CLASSICAL PAINTING ATELIER - JULIETTE ARISTIDES
(The painting above demonstrates the use of the 14 line armature)
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Books Available on Classical Skill Based Art Techniques

All of the books listed below I own and highly recommend. They are the best books available when it comes to learning classical skill-based art information that is easy to understand. If you have any questions about any of these books, please feel free to drop me an email. ​- Dynamic Symmetry Art

​Click on the image below to learn more. ​
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Are you tired of overly complicated books on Dynamic Symmetry? Do you want to learn the basics of design in days, not years? The Art of Composition: A Simple Application of Dynamic Symmetry by Michel Jacobs is the perfect book for those artists and photographers that want to learn more about the art of composition and improve their visual literacy skills.
Written by a well-known artist and best-selling art-instruction author with almost rock-star popularity in the contemporary world of representational art, Beginning Drawing Atelier, with its unique workbook/sketchbook approach, and high-quality paper, offers a comprehensive and contemporary twist on traditional Atelier art instruction practices.

Atelier education is centered on the belief that working in a studio, not sitting in the lecture hall, is the best place to learn about art. Every artist needs to learn basic drawing skills. 

In this elegant and inspiring workbook, master contemporary artist and best selling author Juliette Aristides breaks down the drawing process into small, manageable lessons; presents them progressively; introduces time-tested principles and techniques in the Atelier tradition that are easily accessible; and shares the language and context necessary to understand the artistic process and create superior, well-crafted drawings. What makes this approach unique is the fact that it includes blank pages for copying and practicing within each lesson, facilitating traditional Atelier methods. 

Ateliers have produced the greatest artists of all time--and now that educational model is experiencing a renaissance. These studios, in a return to classical art training, are based on the nineteenth-century model of teaching artists by pairing them with a master artist over a period of years. Students begin by copying masterworks, then gradually progress to painting as their skills develop. Beginning Drawing Atelier is like having an atelier in a book--and the master is Juliette Aristides, a classically trained artist. On every page, Aristides uses the works of Old Masters and today's most respected realist artists to demonstrate and teach the principles of realist drawing and painting, taking students step by step through the learning curve yet allowing them to work at their own pace. Unique and inspiring, the approach in this new book offers serious art courses for serious art students.
Figure Drawing Atelier offers a comprehensive, contemporary twist to the very traditional atelier approach to the methods that instruct artists on the techniques they need to successfully draw and ultimately paint the figure. The book offers art instruction, practical and progressive lessons on drawing the figure, and high-quality sketchbook paper in a beautiful package that includes blank pages for sketching and copying. Artists will then have a record of their process, like with a sketchbook, which many artists like to document and save.

In this elegant and inspiring workbook, master contemporary artist and author Juliette Aristides breaks down the figure drawing process into small, manageable lessons, presents them progressively, introduces time-tested principles and techniques in the atelier tradition that are easily accessible, and shares the language and context necessary to understand the artistic process and create superior, well-crafted drawings. 

Atelier education is centered on the belief that working in a studio, not sitting in the lecture hall, is the best way to learn about art. Every artist needs to learn to master figure drawing. Ateliers have produced the greatest artists of all time--and now that educational model is experiencing a renaissance. These studios, a return to classical art training, are based on the nineteenth-century model of teaching artists by pairing them with a master artist over a period of years. Students begin by copying masterworks, then gradually progress to painting as their skills develop. Figure Drawing Atelier is like having an atelier in a book--and the master is Juliette Aristides, a classically trained artist and best-selling art-instruction author with almost rock star popularity in the contemporary world of representational art. On every page, Aristides uses the works of Old Masters and today's most respected realist artists to demonstrate and teach the principles of realistic figure drawing and painting, taking students step by step through the learning curve yet allowing them to work at their own pace. Unique and inspiring, this book offers a serious art course for serious art students.
Want to paint more like Manet and less like Jackson Pollock?

Students of art hailed Classical Drawing Atelier, Juliette Aristides’s first book, as a dynamic return to the atelier educational model. Ateliers, popular in the nineteenth century, teach emerging artists by pairing them with a master artist over a period of years. The educational process begins as students copy masterworks, then gradually progress to painting as their skills develop. The many artists at every level who learned from Classical Drawing Atelier have been clamoring for more of this sophisticated approach to teaching and learning. In Classical Painting Atelier, Aristides, a leader in the atelier movement, takes students step-by-step through the finest works of Old Masters and today’s most respected realist artists to reveal the principles of creating full-color realist still lifes, portraits, and figure paintings. Rich in tradition, yet practical for today’s artists, Classical Painting Atelier is ideal for serious art students seeking a timeless visual education.
The practice of drawing distilled to its essential elements. The companion DVD enclosed inside, beautifully filmed in Florence, Italy, provides real-time drawing lessons so that any gaps in the learning process are filled in with live instruction. 

In this elegant and inspiring primer, master contemporary artist and author Juliette Aristides breaks down the drawing process into small, manageable lessons; introduces time-tested principles and techniques that are easily accessible; and shares the language and context necessary to understand the artistic process and create superior, well-crafted drawings.
A companion volume to Lessons in Classical Drawing and an atelier in book form, Lessons in Classical Painting breaks down the foundational skills and techniques of painting in a format that is accessible and manageable for all readers. 

With the same direct, easy-to-follow approach of Juliette Aristides's previous books, Lessons in Classical Painting presents aspiring artists with the fundamental skills and tools needed to master painting in the atelier style. With more than 25 years of experience in ateliers and as an art instructor, Aristides pairs personal examples and insights with theory, assignments and demonstrations for readers, discussions of technical issues, and inspirational quotes. After taking a bird's eye look at painting as a whole, Aristides breaks down painting into big picture topics like grisaille, temperature, and color, demonstrating how these key subjects can be applied by all painters.
Ateliers have produced the greatest artists of all time—and now that educational model is experiencing a renaissance. These studios, a return to classical art training, are based on the nineteenth-century model of teaching artists by pairing them with a master artist over a period of years. Students begin by copying masterworks, then gradually progress to painting as their skills develop. Classical Drawing Atelier is an atelier in a book—and the master is Juliette Aristides, a classically trained artist. On every page, Aristides uses the works of works of Old Masters and today’ s most respected realist artists to demonstrate and teach the principles of realist drawing and painting, taking students step by step through the learning curve yet allowing them to work at their own pace. Unique and inspiring, Classical Drawing Atelier is a serious art course for serious art students.
A painting's technique, color, and perspective may all be excellent, yet the painting will fail unless its composition succeeds. Composition is the harmonious arranging of the component parts of a work of art into a unified whole. Henry Poore examines the works of old masters and moderns in this book and uses these examples to explain the principles of compositions in art.

All the paintings that the author analyzes are illustrated in the text — 166 illustrations, including 9 in full color. Thirty-two diagrams by the author accompany his textural discussion of such topics as the importance of balance, entrance and exit, circular observation, angular composition, composition with one or more units, and light and shade. Balance is the most important of these topics, and it is considered in the greatest detail — balance of the steelyard, vertical and horizontal balance, and so on. A complete index enables the reader to locate his own specific areas of interest.

To see how a painting by Cézanne, Goya, or Hopper, for example, follows definite principles of composition allows the practicing artist or art student to learn composition from the finest instructors — the artists themselves. This book is also very useful to the art devotee, who will find his appreciation of the subject greatly enhanced.
Arguably the most challenging of subjects for the artist, the human figure also offers opportunities for works of incredible beauty and complexity. In this book, one of today's leading figurative artists shares techniques and approaches for drawing the human form. With a reverent grounding in the methods of the Old Masters and keen perspective developed over Jon DeMartin's 20+ years of making and teaching art, this comprehensive workshop focuses on the power of line and how it can be used to achieve a convincing sense of dimension and life.

Beautifully illustrated with classical drawings as well as step-by-step progressions, these lessons explore the enlightening practice of copying, how to use proportion and measurement wisely, drawing the head and its features, rendering the figure in motion, short-pose exercises, and much, much more. Throughout, artists will master techniques for achieving a compelling "living force" in their drawings, while building a base of understanding that will ultimately make the process more intuitive and enjoyable.
The art of portraiture approached its apex during the sixteenth century in Europe with the discovery of oil painting when the old masters developed and refined techniques that remain unsurpassed to this day. The ascendance of nonrepresentational art in the middle of the twentieth century displaced these venerable skills, especially in academic art circles. Fortunately for aspiring artists today who wish to learn the methods that allowed the Old Masters to achieve the luminous color and subtle tonalities so characteristic of their work, this knowledge has been preserved in hundreds of small traditional painting ateliers that persevered in the old ways in this country and throughout the world.

Coming out of this dedicated movement, Portrait Painting Atelier is an essential resource for an art community still recovering from a time when solid instruction in art technique was unavailable in our schools. Of particular value here is a demonstration of the Old Masters’ technique of layering paint over a toned-ground surface, a process that builds from the transparent dark areas to the more densely painted lights. This method unifies the entire painting, creating a beautiful glow that illuminates skin tones and softly blends all the color tones. Readers will also find valuable instruction in paint mediums from classic oil-based to alkyd-based, the interactive principles of composition and photograph-based composition, and the anatomy of the human face and the key relationships among its features. ​

Richly illustrated with the work of preeminent masters such as Millet, Géricault, and van Gogh, as well as some of today’s leading portrait artists—and featuring seven detailed step-by-step portrait demonstrations--Portrait Painting Atelier is the first book in many years to so comprehensively cover the concepts and techniques of traditional portraiture.
"This is an outstanding text for teachers and students." — The Studio 
​

This richly illustrated examination of visual arts in the European tradition shows how the great masters employed the "golden mean" and other geometrical patterns to compose their paintings. Author Charles Bouleau explores a tremendous variety of ancient and modern works: the Parthenon friezes, Italian mosaics, the Bayeux Tapestry, and Gothic stonemasons' marks of France and Germany as well as paintings by Picasso, Kandinsky, Klee, and Pollock. His insightful expositions cast new light on such well-known works as Raphael's "The School of Athens," Botticelli's "Birth of Venus," Rubens' "Descent from the Cross," and Renoir's "Le Moulin de la Galette." 

Advancing step by step through each painter's vast body of work, the survey highlights new contributions from each period and artist. Every analysis is conducted according to strict methods, placing the work within the intellectual atmosphere of its time. Original, informative, and stimulating, The Painter's Secret Geometry reveals the framework of art as well as its most profound and secret poetry. This new edition of the cult classic is a vade mecum for any student of art history or artistic composition. 

"I found the material presented in this book to be fascinating. Though originally published in the 1960's it's tenets hold up well. It would lend itself well to an art history course or to anyone interested in the concepts outlines." — Tacoma Public Library
At last, a mathematical explanation of how artworks presented in a manner we can all understand. Kimberly Elam takes the reader on a geometrical journey, lending insight and coherence to the design process by exploring the visual relationships that have foundations in mathematics as well as the essential qualities of life. 

Geometry of Design takes a close look at a broad range of twentieth-century examples of design, architecture, and illustration (from the Barcelona chair to the paintings of Georges Seurat, from the Braun hand blender to the Conico kettle), revealing underlying geometric structures in their compositions. Explanations and techniques of visual analysis make the inherent mathematical relationships evident and a must-have for anyone involved in art, design, or architecture graphic arts. 

The book focuses not only on the classic systems of proportioning, such as the golden section and root rectangles but also on less well known proportioning systems such as the Fibonacci Series. Through detailed diagrams, these geometric systems are brought to life-giving an effective insight into the design process.
Perspective, the author tells us, is easy; yet surprisingly few artists are aware of the simple rules that make it so. This easy-to-follow book — the first devoted entirely to clarifying the laws of perspective — remedies the situation. In it, the author uses over 250 simple line drawings to illustrate the concepts involved.

Beginning with clear, concise, immediately applicable discussions of the horizon, vanishing point, and the crucial relationship of eye level to perspective drawing, you'll learn how to place figures and objects in a drawing, depict interiors, create shade and shadows, and achieve all the other elements necessary for a successful perspective drawing. By repeatedly stressing important points, Mr. Norling teaches you to make them second-nature. 

Moreover, his approach is so simple and direct that no matter how little raw talent or experience you have, you will soon be able to apply these techniques almost instinctively.
Mastery of perspective is a basic skill every artist must-have. This simple, nontechnical guide will enable you to master its essentials in a relatively short time. Clear and concise, this book is an essential addition to any artist's bookshelf.
There is a lot more to photography than simply picking up a camera, pointing it toward something, and tripping the shutter. Achieving a great photograph requires thought and preparation, an understanding of the photographic process, and a firm grasp of how light and composition affect a photo. There must be personal involvement and personal expression. There must be experimentation, with the recognition that only a small percentage of experiments end successfully.

In this book, best-selling author and world-renowned photographer and teacher Bruce Barnbaum explores these seldom-discussed issues by drawing upon his personal experiences and observations from more than 40 years of photographing and teaching. In addition to photographs, Bruce also uses painting, music, and writing, as well as the sciences and even business, to provide pertinent examples of creative thinking. These examples serve as stepping-stones that will lead you to your own heightened ability to see and be creative.

Creativity is a topic that is almost wholly ignored in formal education because most instructors think that it cannot be taught or learned. To the contrary, Bruce has proven that photographic seeing and creativity can be taught, learned, and improved. This book expands on the ideas that are central to Bruce's method of teaching photography, which he has used in workshops for the past 41 years.
Recommended Websites on Classical Skill Based Art
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Mandy Theis Podcast Interview
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Mandy Theis, president and co-founder of The Da Vinci Initiative, was interviewed by Daniel Digriz of the Thriving Artist Podcast. The interview delves into the necessity for traditional training in the visual arts, how realism has become a counter-culture movement in art and the need to educate the public on becoming art collectors.
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Recommended Articles on Classical Skill Based Art
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The Great 20th Century Art Scam
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why realism
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